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Tectaria gaudichaudii

(Mett.) Maxon (1923)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Tectariaceae Genus: Tectaria

‘iwa‘iwa lau nui [iwaiwa lau nui]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 36. 173 (1923)

Other References

Palmer 2003:249 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains: Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 233 Oahu BISH 1930-06-08
2 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 285 Oahu BISH 1984-01-01
3 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-11-23
4 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei Valley head Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-12-15
5 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1907-12-13
6 Tectaria gaudichaudii Molokai. Preserved_Specimen Buck, M. Molokai BISH 1983-08-22
7 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Austin, C.F. Hawaii BISH 1912-01-01
8 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1907-12-13
9 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-10-03
10 Tectaria gaudichaudii Konahuanui Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-05-23
11 Tectaria gaudichaudii gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale, Puu Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
12 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikane-Schofield Trail. Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Oahu BISH 1947-09-20
13 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Cliffs, Tantalus, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. Oahu BISH 1961-10-28
14 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaluu Mountain Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
15 Tectaria gaudichaudii Hillebrands Glen Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-15
16 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Kapukaawapuhi [Pauoa Flats]. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-11-23
17 Tectaria gaudichaudii Hawaii Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
18 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikane-Schofield trail Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
19 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaliuwaa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-15
20 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. Oahu BISH 1870-01-01
21 Tectaria gaudichaudii Honopu Valley. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Kauai BISH 1984-07-17
22 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei Valley head Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-12-15
23 Tectaria gaudichaudii valley behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Oahu BISH 1838-01-01
24 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Pahu Oahu BISH 1902-08-22
25 Tectaria gaudichaudii Hillebrands Glen Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-15
26 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kauai. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1903-11-22
27 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puukapele. Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. Kauai BISH 1903-09-03
28 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
29 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
30 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 152 BISH 1864-01-01
31 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 152 BISH 1864-01-01
32 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 184 BISH 1864-01-01
33 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 152 BISH 1864-01-01
34 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 2 BISH 1838-01-01
35 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
36 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
37 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Clarke, F.L. 3 BISH
38 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 36 Lanai BISH 1913-08-01
39 Tectaria gaudichaudii Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1414 Oahu BISH 1909-12-08
40 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Manoa Arboretum, Staghorn Ridge, Haukulu Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 159 Oahu BISH 1932-07-27
41 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Makiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5651 Oahu BISH 1923-10-28
42 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikakalaua Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 201 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
43 Tectaria gaudichaudii Glenwood. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1101 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-20
44 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 377 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
45 Tectaria gaudichaudii [No locality] Preserved_Specimen Whitney, L.D. BISH
46 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
47 Tectaria gaudichaudii [No locality] Preserved_Specimen Whitney, L.D. BISH
48 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown. All the Islands. Preserved_Specimen BISH
49 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen 96 BISH
50 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kipapa Gulch, south ridge, Koolau Mts. In woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 512 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
51 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puukaneaa Trail, Puukapapa central gulch, Waiane Mts., near Kunia deep shade, dry stream bed Preserved_Specimen Yee, R.S.N. 16 Oahu BISH 1971-08-17
52 Tectaria gaudichaudii N subgulch in Ekahanui basin along erosion channel through alluvial ruble, with Athyrium sandwicensis. restricted to streambeds or wet microsites; does not penetrate onto higher slopes. Preserved_Specimen hydrophyte Takeuchi, W.N. 3504 Oahu BISH 1987-04-11
53 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei Gulch Locally common in kukui forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24275 Lanai BISH 1957-08-16
54 Tectaria gaudichaudii Pualaia Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1754 Maui BISH 1919-12-05
55 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waipio, Kipapa Stream Wet gorge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10018 Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
56 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus, small gully moist slopes by Touchardia site Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 285 Oahu BISH 1984-08-05
57 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kahuaawi Gulch near stream in shaded ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5653 Molokai BISH 1928-06-04
58 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaluu: Pig-God Trail Dark damp forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9937 Oahu BISH 1935-07-04
59 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley rainforest, bank of river Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 191 Oahu BISH 1952-11-30
60 Tectaria gaudichaudii S. Kona, Olelomoana wet shaded fern forest Preserved_Specimen 4' erect; large rhizome; frond tri-quadripinnate Russ, G.W. 34 Hawaii BISH 1927-06-01
61 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae range, Pahole gulch, R branch kukui area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 471 Oahu BISH 1973-07-23
62 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikane-Schofield trail, Kahana, Koolau Mts Growing in wet forest on vertical bank. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 20 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
63 Tectaria gaudichaudii Pahole Gulch, Waianae Mts., Waialua floor of sub-gulch on E side of main gulch; with Athyrium, Planchonella, Pisonia Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1332 Oahu BISH 1976-06-15
64 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunawili, E base of Puu Konahuanui, Koolau Mts., Kailua wet rocks near base Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10777 Oahu BISH 1935-01-23
65 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaluaa Gulch, Waianae Mts Native forest with Charpentiera (2 kinds), Cyrtandra, Pouteria, Psychotria, some Perrottetia, Strongylodon, Pipturus, Cibotium, and others Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6435 Oahu BISH 1970-05-27
66 Tectaria gaudichaudii N subgulch in Ekahanui basin along erosion channel through alluvial ruble, with Athyrium sandwicensis. restricted to streambeds or wet microsites; does not penetrate onto higher slopes. Preserved_Specimen hydrophyte Takeuchi, W.N. 3504 Oahu BISH 1987-04-11
67 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puukaneaa Trail, Puukapapa Central Gulch, Waianae Mts. near Kunia Growing in deep shade in dry stream bed. Preserved_Specimen Yee, R.S.N. 15 Oahu BISH 1971-08-17
68 Tectaria gaudichaudii Wahiawa-Waikane Trail shady bank Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3333 Oahu BISH 1929-06-09
69 Tectaria gaudichaudii Laulaupoe gulch, Wailupe valley in the upper section of the drainage near head of valley. Growing along gulch bottom. Disturbed gulch bottom dominated by Metrosideros, Bobea, Kadua, Antidesma, Stachytarpheta Psidium, Pluchea, and Miconia crenata. Also associated with Selaginella arbuscula, Cibotium menziesii, Christella cyatheoides, Pneumatopteris sandwicensis, Peperomia latifolia, and various bryophytes. Preserved_Specimen Small fertile plant growing amongst larger fertile plants. Thomas, M.K. 90 Oahu BISH 2020-07-30
70 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus moist shaded tufa bank with Marchantia, Adiantum, hepatics Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 287 Oahu BISH 1984-08-05
71 Tectaria gaudichaudii West Maui, Olowalu Valley, head of L stream rhizome stout, creeping; stipe 70 cm long, frond 110 cm long Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2403 Maui BISH 1920-05-17
72 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus, small gully moist slopes by Touchardia site Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 285 Oahu BISH 1984-08-05
73 Tectaria gaudichaudii Makaleha Mts, Kaumoku stream headwaters, ridge and gulch dropping to west, S of Kekoiki Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium with low open forest patches of Metrosideros and invasion of secondary vegetation. W/ Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Melicope feddei, Broussaisia arguta, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Alyxia stellata, Antidesma platyphylla, Syzygium sandwicensis, Prichardia flynnii, Machaerina marisco Preserved_Specimen terrestrial rhizome creeping or erect, stipe black-brown, rachis brown with red tinge Wood, K.R. 14403 Kauai BISH 2010-12-14
74 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waimano. Central Koolau Mountains. Growing on dripping wall along gulch bottom above a stream. Growing with typical size Tectaria gaudichaudii. Also growing with Hoiokula pendens, Selaginella arbuscula, Deparia petersenii, Cyrtandra hawaiiense, Plagiochila mauiensis, Plagiochila convoluta, Plagiomnium rostratum, and others. Preserved_Specimen Plants small, pinnate, young fronds scented. Thomas, M.K. 554 Oahu BISH 2022-11-30
75 Tectaria gaudichaudii headland W of Hanakapiai Valley wet perpendicular rock wall Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13884 Kauai BISH 1933-12-30
76 Tectaria gaudichaudii 3/4 mi N of Laaukahi, Koloa NW facing slope, ridge, moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23001 Kauai BISH 1947-12-24
77 Tectaria gaudichaudii East Maui, Manawainui valley exotic grasses, Aleurites and Psidium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2267 Maui BISH 1976-06-25
78 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Range, Kahana Valley rainforest, on the ground Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 39 Oahu BISH 1951-12-02
79 Tectaria gaudichaudii head of Makua Valley, Waianae Mts bottom of wet gulch Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9053 Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
80 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kawaihau Distict. North fork of Wailua River, aoubt 1.5 km. east of the Blue Hole and below Pohakupele. Metrosideros mixed wet lowland forest with riparan vegetation with Kadua centranthoides, K. eletor, Machaerina angustifolia, Cyrtandra wawrae, Cyanea asarifolia, Agrostis avenacea, Cyrtandra pickeringii, Microsorum spectrum, Peperomia oahuensis, Antidesma platyph. Preserved_Specimen Fern, terrestrial and epipetric around walls and base of waterfall cliffs, rhizome sub-erect, stipe and rachis glossy black-bronw, pinnae dark green, scales dark brown at base of stipe, common. Wood, K.R. 17328 Kauai BISH 2017-04-04
81 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Range: Punaluu; Punaluu Trail Moist bank. Preserved_Specimen Frond dull green, indusia whitish-green, stipe brown-black. Cowan, R.S. 1018 Oahu BISH 1948-05-23
82 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kawaiiki Stream, Kawailoa, Koolau Range wet bank Preserved_Specimen stipe, 28 in. Ozaki, E.T. 177 Oahu BISH 1953-01-18
83 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains: southeast base of Kaala Rainy open woods. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10461 Oahu BISH 1936-02-02
84 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mts., Castle trail wet banks, dense vegetation Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 503 Oahu BISH 1973-08-23
85 Tectaria gaudichaudii NW end of Kahaluu FR, N. Kona rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18501 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-25
86 Tectaria gaudichaudii W face, Puu Kalena, Waianae Kai, Waianae Mts under overhanging shaded ledges on precipice Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9261 Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
87 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puu Hualalai, Puuwaawaa wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11443 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
88 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mts., 1st gully below Peacock Flats, ~1 mi. from start of trail moist, shaded bank Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 338 Oahu BISH 1967-02-25
89 Tectaria gaudichaudii 3/4 mi N of Laaukahi, Koloa NW facing slope, ridge, moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23001 Kauai BISH 1947-12-24
90 Tectaria gaudichaudii Nualolo, Waimea, 1 mile inland moist south gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26701 Kauai BISH 1965-04-24
91 Tectaria gaudichaudii SE of Puu Hapapa Dense forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5652 Oahu BISH 1932-10-30
92 Tectaria gaudichaudii East Maui, upper trail. Near falls on spring flowing bank. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-14
93 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Shady bank. Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3839 Oahu BISH 1935-10-27
94 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kawaihau Dist, Lihue-Kolea Forest Reserve, Kuilau Trail From Keahua Arboretum, upper Opaekaa Stream, below and E of ridge Highly disturbed forest of Metrosideros, Pisonia umbellifera, Psidium guajava, Syzygium sandwicensis, and Dicranopteris linearis on slopes Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 6311 Kauai BISH 1990-06-09
95 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koloa District. Wahiawa Mountains, Mt., Kahili, approximately 80 ft below ridge top. Mesic Pipturus albidus, Gardenia remyi, Nephrolepis hirsutula, Blechnum appendiculatum, Christella parasitica, Preserved_Specimen Stipe-shiny purple/brown. Scales-scattered, light brown, frond dark green on top and bottom, lighter green near fond edges. Terrestrial. Harshman, K. 3 Kauai BISH 2018-08-13
96 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kola Gulch Shaded woods along stream. Common on sides of moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Rhizome creeping. Crosby, M.R. 1746 Oahu BISH 1964-07-12
97 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kahuaawi Gulch near stream in shaded ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5653 Molokai BISH 1928-06-04
98 Tectaria gaudichaudii S. Kohala, Kohala Mts., Honokane Nui Stream below Kahena Ditch stream with large boulders and steep saturated basalt walls; montane wet forest; with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Carex alligata, Clermontia, Thelypteris stegnogrammoides, T. globulifera, Ctenitis honolulensis, Deparia prolifera, Coniogramme Preserved_Specimen rhizome dark brown or black, creeping with brown scales; stipe black; rachis black; lamina medium green Wood, K.R. 4835 Hawaii BISH 1995-11-30
99 Tectaria gaudichaudii W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest. In a narrow drainage under a Metrosideros canopy with Coprosma, Broussaisia, Ilex, Cyrtandra spp. and a diversity of native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1287 Maui BISH 1991-08-27
100 Tectaria gaudichaudii West Maui, Honokawai ditch trail forested slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25104 Maui BISH 1959-03-27
101 Tectaria gaudichaudii Puukaneaa Trail, Puukapapa Central Gulch, Waianae Mts. near Kunia Growing on ground in dry stream bed in sides of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Yee, R.S.N. 19 Oahu BISH 1971-08-17
102 Tectaria gaudichaudii Hauula Shaded cliff. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5650 Oahu BISH 1923-01-01
103 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu In damp mountain woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 184 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
104 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waimano Trail, Waimano, Koolau Range Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20194 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
105 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mts, Puu Kaala above Waialua on the DuPonte ridge trail Forest on steep ridge. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3174 Oahu BISH 1959-12-20
106 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mts., Waimano trail, near 2 mi mark with Nephrolepsis, Cyclosorus, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 355 Oahu BISH 1973-06-21
107 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu Generally grows near streams. Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 28 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
108 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei upper feeder gulch (unnamed) Growing fairly commonly along the water course in the shade. Preserved_Specimen Stipes were covered with a soft pubescence. Lateral and terminal portions of frond included. Hobdy, R.W. 749 Lanai BISH 1979-12-24
109 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 52 Lanai BISH 1927-06-07
110 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts. In lower forest. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 990 Oahu BISH 1933-04-30
111 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaula Valley wooded stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12793 Molokai BISH 1932-12-28
112 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaula Valley wooded stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12793 Molokai BISH 1932-12-28
113 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Mt. above Honolulu, Koolau range wet ravine; cinder; montane; N slope Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 423 Oahu BISH 1973-08-09
114 Tectaria gaudichaudii Mt. Haupu, Mahaulepu. Shade. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1647 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
115 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olinda dark gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22112 Maui BISH 1952-03-26
116 Tectaria gaudichaudii East Maui, Waihoi Valley under damp shaded ledge near large waterfall Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 7 Maui BISH 1972-09-22
117 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koaie Canyon diverse mesic forest; small stream drainage near base of N facing canyon wall; Dodonaea, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Perrottetia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Boehmeria, Lantana, Kalanchoe pinnata, Rubus rosifolius, Christella dentata; rocks along stream Preserved_Specimen fern; fronds to 1 m, twice divided with lobed margins; arising from low trunk-like rhizome; sparse reddish scales at base of stipe Trauernicht, C. 713 Kauai BISH 2009-02-02
118 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley rainforest, bank of river Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 191 Oahu BISH 1952-11-30
119 Tectaria gaudichaudii NW end of Kahaluu FR, N. Kona rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18501 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-25
120 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waipio District: Kipapa Gulch Creek bank. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7267 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
121 Tectaria gaudichaudii Napali Coast: Hanakapiai Moist grassy ledge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11001 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
122 Tectaria gaudichaudii N subgulch in Ekahanui basin along erosion channel through alluvial ruble, with Athyrium sandwicensis. restricted to streambeds or wet microsites; does not penetrate onto higher slopes. Preserved_Specimen hydrophyte Takeuchi, W.N. 3504 Oahu BISH 1987-04-11
123 Tectaria gaudichaudii Mt. Tantalus, above Honolulu wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 423 Oahu BISH 1973-08-09
124 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kola Gulch Shaded woods along stream. Common on sides of moist gully. Preserved_Specimen Rhizome creeping. Crosby, M.R. 1746 Oahu BISH 1964-07-12
125 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Tantalus Mt Very shaded moist bank. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2095 Oahu BISH 1923-06-11
126 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei Gulch, Kaaealii Rare in Aleurites forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22642 Lanai BISH 1947-04-05
127 Tectaria gaudichaudii Haupu (Hoary Head Mountains) Kipu Steep wooded slope, in moist gulch. Preserved_Specimen Tufts. St.John, H. 13631 Kauai BISH 1933-12-25
128 Tectaria gaudichaudii West Maui, Manawainui, lower Hanaula damp shady gulch bottom Preserved_Specimen robust fronds to 3x2' on 1.5' long stipes. Stipes dark brown with brownish powder-like covering adhering at the base, polished above Hobdy, R.W. 1050 Maui BISH 1981-04-16
129 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olinda dark gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22112 Maui BISH 1952-03-26
130 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu In damp mountain woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 184 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
131 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Range, Kawaiiki-Opaeula Trail Native forest. Preserved_Specimen Rockafellow, Mrs. R. Oahu BISH 1956-08-12
132 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olokele Canyon Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3561 Kauai BISH 1926-07-03
133 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Range, Kawaiiki-Opaeula Trail Native forest. Preserved_Specimen Rockafellow, Mrs. R. Oahu BISH 1956-08-12
134 Tectaria gaudichaudii Halemanu deep woods Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. Kauai BISH 1929-04-30
135 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 111 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
136 Tectaria gaudichaudii Pahole Gulch - Drainage #2 Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 559 Oahu BISH 1990-07-01
137 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2842 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
138 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mts., Laie trail to Kahawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1227 Oahu BISH 1956-03-25
139 Tectaria gaudichaudii Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, Honolulu Co., Trail system around Tantalus, Pauoa Flats, towards Nuuanu Terrestrial on cliffs/banks and on moss-covered rocks. Mixed native/exotic forest: Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa (rare), Psidium spp., et al. Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1870 Oahu BISH 2003-11-23
140 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Arboretum, Haukulu Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 175 Oahu BISH 1932-07-27
141 Tectaria gaudichaudii West Maui, Olowalu Valley, head of L stream rhizome stout, creeping; stipe 70 cm long, frond 110 cm long Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2403 Maui BISH 1920-05-17
142 Tectaria gaudichaudii Peacock Flats, Pahole Gulch, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3080 Oahu BISH 1973-08-11
143 Tectaria gaudichaudii Between Puuwaawaa and Huehue on the slope of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30433 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-24
144 Tectaria gaudichaudii Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2521 Oahu BISH 1919-01-01
145 Tectaria gaudichaudii Haupu Range. Left hand side of Kipu Kai Gap Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 730 Kauai BISH 1916-11-01
146 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kalihi Valley. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1142 Oahu BISH 1908-05-24
147 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9693 Oahu BISH 1933-07-15
148 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3737 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
149 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaluu Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10078 Oahu BISH 1929-11-30
150 Tectaria gaudichaudii South, Mt. Haupu, Mahaulepu shade Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1647 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
151 Tectaria gaudichaudii Between Puuwaawaa and Huehue on the slope of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5657 Hawaii BISH 1926-08-24
152 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Left basal pinna. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-11-23
153 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains: Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620401139 Oahu BISH 1962-04-01
154 Tectaria gaudichaudii Niu Valley. Preserved_Specimen Lower half of frond. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-07-11
155 Tectaria gaudichaudii 2nd gulch E of Puu Kaupakuhale, Mokuleia, Puu Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8905 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
156 Tectaria gaudichaudii Niu Valley. Preserved_Specimen Top of frond. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-07-11
157 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Right basal pinna. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-11-23
158 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Sterile fern. Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
159 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Manoa Spring Preserved_Specimen Stems dark reddish brown. Bryan, W.A. Oahu BISH 1903-12-28
160 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2842 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
161 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Bush, W. 5656 Oahu BISH 1929-06-11
162 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Tip of frond. Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-11-23
163 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains: Kaala Mountain Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2 Oahu BISH 1908-08-15
164 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikane-Schofield trail, Waikane, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8801 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
165 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
166 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 190 Lanai BISH 1913-08-01
167 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown Preserved_Specimen From very young plants. Clarke, F.L. BISH 1882-01-01
168 Tectaria gaudichaudii Maunalei, valley near Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 255 Lanai BISH 1928-01-07
169 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waiahole-Waikane Trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2702 Oahu BISH 1923-07-29
170 Tectaria gaudichaudii Palolo. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1011 Oahu BISH 1907-11-17
171 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olympus Trail near Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 137 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
172 Tectaria gaudichaudii Punaluu, Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1573 Oahu BISH 1956-11-26
173 Tectaria gaudichaudii Lanai Preserved_Specimen With Lejeunea pacificia, Cololejeunea ceatocarpa on frond of Tectaria gaudichaudii Forbes, C.N. 489 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
174 Tectaria gaudichaudii Ala Lena Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2652 Oahu BISH 1923-05-27
175 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olympus Trail near Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 137 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
176 Tectaria gaudichaudii unknown. All the Islands. Preserved_Specimen BISH
177 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kalalau trail to Hanakapiai Waterfall, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 105 Kauai BISH 1997-10-25
178 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Arboretum, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 88 Oahu BISH 1932-07-15
179 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5658 Oahu BISH 1926-05-02
180 Tectaria gaudichaudii Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 377 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
181 Tectaria gaudichaudii Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 187 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
182 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Arboretum, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 85 Oahu BISH 1932-07-15
183 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains, Honouliuli, Ekahanui gulch to 2nd gulch beyond Pohakea pass, fire-break trail Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 209 Oahu BISH 1951-03-18
184 Tectaria gaudichaudii Makua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2652 Oahu BISH 1923-05-27
185 Tectaria gaudichaudii Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2 Oahu BISH 1908-10-29
186 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waikakalaua Gulch, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 207 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
187 Tectaria gaudichaudii East Maui, Lower Shelf of Kipahulu Valley above Palikea Camp Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2014 Maui BISH 1997-10-08
188 Tectaria gaudichaudii Upper Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2716 Oahu BISH 1923-09-12
189 Tectaria gaudichaudii North fork Wailua River, Lihue Koloa Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 120 Kauai BISH 1997-10-28
190 Tectaria gaudichaudii Olokele Canyon Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3561 Kauai BISH 1926-07-03
191 Tectaria gaudichaudii [Nuuanu] Pali. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1038 Oahu BISH 1933-05-14
192 Tectaria gaudichaudii Makua Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2652 Oahu BISH 1923-05-27
193 Tectaria gaudichaudii Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 61 Oahu BISH 1929-02-01
194 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5655 Oahu BISH 1927-03-20
195 Tectaria gaudichaudii Manoa Arboretum, Aihualama Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 81 Oahu BISH 1932-07-14
196 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains, Honouliuli, Ekahanui gulch to 2nd gulch beyond Pohakea pass, fire-break trail Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 209 Oahu BISH 1951-03-18
197 Tectaria gaudichaudii Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5654 Molokai BISH 1928-06-04
198 Tectaria gaudichaudii Pahole Gulch - Drainage #2 Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 559 Oahu BISH 1990-07-01
199 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Waikakalaua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 201 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
200 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Mountains: Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Buelow, G.P. 229 Oahu BISH 1982-03-20
201 Tectaria gaudichaudii Waianae Mountains: Kaala Mountain Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 2 Oahu BISH 1908-08-15
202 Tectaria gaudichaudii Mt. Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2697 Oahu BISH 1923-07-21
203 Tectaria gaudichaudii Koolau Range: Punaluu; Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2388 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
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